Monday, 10 June 2013
THE RETURNED - now showing on Channel 4
Just a quick, late reminder that the superbly-made creepy French drama The Returned has started this week on Channel 4. Eight one-hour episodes charts the startling return of a group of dead inhabitants of a remote French village. Technically they're zombies, but they look human enough and walk and talk normally.
Each family deals with the sudden return of a dead relative in a different way, each of them causing their own problems, not to mention that a series of killings has resumed in the village...
Beautifully filmed, subtly judged performances, music from Mogwai and a fresh take on the undead. Adult, occasionally violent, often sexual, the quality of the series has obviously won over Channel 4 into showing a programme from overseas with English subtitles for the first time in twenty years.
In the UK, you can catch up with the first episode on 4OD.
The Returned is known as Les Revenants in France and is a reimagining of an earlier French film from 2004. Full details and a look at the failed American pilot are here in my guide to all things Revenants.
Saturday, 8 June 2013
JACK THE RIPPER (1959) - the impressive continental version
JACK THE RIPPER
(1959, UK)
Differences in censorship between Britain and France
I've been using Horrors of the Black Museum (1959) as a benchmark of 1950s censorship. The outlandish murder weapons would suit seventies slasher movies, but while the methods are grisly, the violence is mostly implied and offscreen. The same year, another small independent production was also challenging the censor's rules on sex and violence. Jack The Ripper gives us timely insight into what was allowed in Britain, and how much more was allowed 'on the continent', before the swinging sixties had swung their first swing.
X-Cert is a new book that looks at the less talked about X-rated independent horror films of the fifties and sixties. While most of these horror films were familiar, the depth of research about their problems with the censors is invaluable. It made me take a second look at this early depiction of Jack The Ripper, author John Hamilton noting that it was the first film to actually portray Jack and his deeds directly. Many films had alluded to the story, notably Hitchcock's The Lodger (1927), but this is an (approximate) restaging of the original events. But the British censor was extremely watchful, even when it was only a script, and would have instructed the producers what would and wouldn't be acceptable in British cinemas before they'd even filmed a foot.
That didn't stop them from shooting more explicit scenes for the film's distribution in France. X-Cert demonstrates with some choice screengrabs the astonishing differences between the British and 'continental' versions of Jack The Ripper. Even in 1959, France allowed more violence during each murder and far more nudity throughout. With an old TV recording of the British film, and luckily the uncut French version on YouTube under the title Jack l'Éventreur, I could compare them for myself.
Jack The Ripper hadn't impressed me at all before. The portrayal of the murders dilute the original crimes to nothing more than muggings, and I was judging it on a 4:3 TV screening which renders much of the action cramped and confusing, tightened from its original widescreen. The French version on YouTube looks like 1.85 widescreen, roomier at the sides and showing off the carefully-framed cinematography admirably.
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French DVD - cramped 1.33 framing and it's the censored version |
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Continental version on YouTube - sepia, widescreen, uncensored |
It's less low-budget than I'd remembered. The sets look good, my only quibble being that the East End of London should have been far, far busier. The cast is excellent, though largely unknown, and the investigating detectives are inexplicably American.
The French version lengthens each murder scene, showing more of the nasty knife. The bawdiness in the local music hall has been completely reshot so that many of the dancers are walking around topless. The amount of nudity in the dressing room scene makes Ken Russell look positively restrained. Note that the Ripper isn't hunting prostitutes, but music hall dancers. Any references to prostitution would be even more scandalous.
To add to all the possible variations, there's also an American version with a whole new soundtrack by a different composer. While I believe the violence and nudity are again missing, the final scene includes a single shocking shot added in colour! This scene is also currently on YouTube. More about the US version here.
The French DVD Jack L'Eventreur appears to be cropped horizontally to 1.33 full frame, but with English audio. The French DVD is reviewed here - in French - with screengrabs. But as you can see from the two comparison screengrabs above, the YouTube version demonstrates that a widescreen presentation could reveal far more of the frame at the sides. The screengrabs in the DVD review infer that ironically it's a release of the censored UK version!
An Italian DVD release, Jack Lo Squartatore, is 16:9 anamorphic widescreen but the composition now appears vertically tight, favouring too much headroom, indicating that 1.66 could be the ideal framing. The English audio track is sharper than the Italian! The transfer isn't clear but not perfect, possibly an analogue source, but the censor cuts are added as an extra, in even poorer condition.
A definitive DVD release would need a reframed transfer and some restoration. But this is just as scary and as much fun as many of the Ripper movies we've seen since.
More lobby cards and posters from this early Jack the Ripper here.
You can buy the book 'X-Cert - The British Independent Horror Film: 1951-1970' here.
Thursday, 6 June 2013
WOODSTOCK (1970) - they look just like us
WOODSTOCK
(1970, USA)
Epic documentary about a massively positive moment
After hearing from director Michael Wadleigh at the recent Wolfen screening, (my full report here), it seemed foolish not to watch Woodstock, still not knowing quite what to expect. I like a lot of 1960s music, but more Motown and British pop than the rock and country acts at this festival. But it turns out to be much more than just the music...
After years of trawling through record shops, Woodstock album cover had put me off seeing the film. A blurry photo of a crowd standing in a field, not very cinematic and totally misleading. I was honestly expecting grainy, badly-shot 16mm footage, judging from the cover.
My first-time watch was the remastered Director's Cut, expanded from roughly three to four hours, and it flew by. It describes the event from start to finish, as it nearly becomes a human disaster when half a million people turn up, blocking all roads entering the area, and spreading out over the neighbouring fields. Besides finding tons of extra food for everyone, how can the bands get there if all the roads are blocked?
I found this all fascinating because the focus is just as much on the audience, the organisers and the local reaction to the event. Woodstock is about like-minded people getting together and discovering just how many others there are like them. It's about an open air concert besieged by thunderstorms. And how to police a small city that sprang up overnight.
The attitudes of the time are partly conveyed by the performers and organisers interacting with the crowd. No-one's making speeches, but lyrics and throwaway comments illustrate the openness to recreational drugs, a distrust of the police and anger at the Vietnam War and the resulting compulsory draft (every month, over 30,000 young men were called up to serve in the US Army).
The hippie stereotype is constantly corrected. There's longer hair, but very few people have the 'John Lennon' straight hair, which takes a lot of effort. Not many have sunglasses, rose-tinted or otherwise - they were expensive. There's as many clean-shaven guys as those with beards or taches. Like any crowd, it's simply not definable. It's a cross-section of young people of the time, attending for the music and the vibe. There's no uniform. The current shorthand of the hippy 'look' is an amalgam of what the superstars wore, not the crowd: Janis Joplin's little round sunglasses, Jimi Hendrix's waistcoat and bandana, Jerry Garcia's fabulous furry facial hair... Admittedly, this is how the director still dresses.
The activities among the audience include throwing off many of society's restrictions. Spontaneous nudity and skinny-dipping, open air love-making, legal highs, yoga... Notably, amongst the thousands of teenagers and twenty-somethings, very few are overweight and no-one obese. If anything, they're an exceptionally fit-looking crowd compared to nowadays.
I was also expecting a shambolic event, which it might have been by today's standards, partially because the numbers that turned up far exceeded expectations. But while organiser Mike Lang looks like a member of The Warriors, he's quietly keeping the whole show going, riding around the huge site on his motorbike. While unexpectedly popular, it wasn't a spontaneous 'happening' - it was a carefully planned concert. There are medical facilities and portaloos, just like today. Not even a storm blowing through (a dramatic scene) can stop the music for long.
It's an amazing crowd doing amazing things. I found the overwhelming, positive feeling from the event very uplifting. The organiser's attitude to money, declaring it all a free concert, happy that it's such a great happening, oblivious that it'll him lose millions of dollars, is a wonderful thing to see. A seismic shift from the usual view of the world.
Music-wise, I most enjoyed Sly and the Family Stone and the effortless, amazing guitar work of Jimi Hendrix. The energy of the first performer onscreen, Richie Havens, attacking his guitar, further demonstrates how unique many of these musicans still are. I was saddened to learn that he'd only just passed away in April. Havens' recent death contrasts with the performers who famously passed away the year after the concert, notably Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix, both at the age of 27.
Between songs, and often seen simultaneously in a split screen, the rest of the event is documented. The helpfulness of local people and organisations in making it all happen. The interviews with local farmers, some for, some against. But a heartening support from some parents, some adults against the Vietnam war - proving that the kids weren't alone in their attitudes to war and peace. Even the local Chief of Police is happy with the good behaviour of such a huge crowd.
I'm sure it's not a totally balanced view, but the film doesn't shirk from the downsides - the dangers of drug use (there was an overdose fatality at the event), a woman freaking out because of the size of the crowd, the logistical problems as the huge event spreads out into neighbouring properties... I'm going to read more about it all in The Road To Woodstock and plough through the special edition extras, intrigued about everything that happened and how it all happened.
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Screengrab: organiser Mike Lang interview / chaos on the roads |
My first ever watch was with this four-hour Director's Cut, though I didn't notice any padding, or differences in quality that gave away what was new. The Jefferson Airplane performance is part of the new footage included and it was great to hear singer Grace Slick in action. This Ultimate Collector's Edition blu-ray also includes a second disc with three hours of background documentaries and excised performances.
It's a testament to Michael Wadleigh and his crew, enduring a very difficult shoot (communication with the outside world was impossible for much of the event). The resulting quality is so good that it looks as if it was shot last week. If only it had been. I wish the optimistic, free-thinking, positive action, anti-war vibe was this strong today.
See also, my report on director Michael Wadleigh attending a screening of Wolfen.
Saturday, 1 June 2013
From WOODSTOCK to WOLFEN - the director Michael Wadleigh
A recent screening of WOLFEN (1981), introduced by the director
Wolfen is an extraordinary film that shouldn't have been sold as a werewolf whodunnit. Caught inbetween the releases of The Howling and An American Werewolf in London in 1981, I guess it was easier to go with the flow than attempt to ready audiences for a thoughtful, high-quality thriller.
Thirty years ago, it wasn't the horror film that I was expecting, but the performances and locations stuck with me, and warranted many revisits. Now came a chance to see it again on 35mm film.
The Cigarette Burns event, at North London's Phoenix Cinema on May 3rd, gave us the opportunity with a very special bonus, the director was there to introduce the screening, watch it with us and answer questions afterwards. Though he was polite about sticking to the event's of talking about Wolfen, we were also keen to hear him talk about his previous, more famous document, Woodstock.

Before the film rolled, he gave us some key insights. The decimated neighbourhood of the South Bronx was one of several key New York locations he wanted to show, illustrating the chasm between rich and poor neighbourhoods.
The opening scene of the windmill in Battery Park was much more than just a visual device, but a symbol of the early Dutch settlers, some of the European immigrants that cleared out the area's Native Americans. Some of the pioneers ended up as owners of multinational corporations, their headquarters standing only a few blocks away in Manhattan's financial district. These pertinent locations provide cinematic visuals, layers of subtext and a spectacular document of a recent time that now looks very different.
Wadleigh picked the cast of Wolfen based on their theatre experience, as opposed to any filmography. Luckily, Finney had both. Hardly bankable at the time but he was just starting a short roll in Hollywood.
I'd no idea that they'd filmed real corpses in the autopsy scene. The attendant talking to a corpse really worked there, and that's how he worked. One of several examples of the director using real people as themselves throughout the film. It was also realistic for the bodies to be laid out naked, without sheets over them.
The use of the gliding portable Steadicam camera mount in many scenes, worked exceptionally well. Inventor Garrett Brown was operating it and felt that he'd best achieved a point-of-view shot with his work on the film. It was certainly a fresh and thrilling experience to watch when it was first released, pulling you down to the Wolfen's rapid, roaming, low perspective. Whereas his work in The Shining was a detached 'eye of God', here he made the camera act like a beast, ducking around corners and hiding until it was safe to emerge.
We settled in for the screening, the atmosphere primed by Wadleigh's large dog also settling in the front row. The print was in good shape, which was good for us, but a bad sign that it hadn't been watched very much!
I've already talked about the story of Wolfen here, after watching it on DVD four years ago. But seeing any film in a cinema is an opportunity to concentrate on the story and drink in all the visual detail without any distraction. I finally followed the whole story, rather than waiting for the next piece of action, particularly the arc of the police investigation and its awkward interjection at the climax.
Because a powerful millionaire (and potential presidential candidate) has been murdered, the investigation is of the highest level possible. We see the use of illegal, experimental, scientific monitoring of suspects' interrogations, like invisible lie-detectors. The investigation has access to omnipresent surveillance, and an overriding control of the flow of news to the media, as well as a paranoia about it being a terrorist attack. With references to recent 'explosions' (I'm not sure what incidents they mean), it's all a reminder that terrorist attacks were nothing new thirty years ago.
After the screening, despite being well after 1am, Wadleigh indulged us in a lengthy Q and A session hosted by Josh, Mr Cigarette Burns himself, who'd had a long day and his mind blown by an earlier dinner with Wadleigh and his partner.
I was amazed that his Woodstock-era convictions were as strong as ever. Wadleigh is still figuring out he can save the planet from ecological doom. A positive, can-do, approach to a huge complex problem, fuelled by the foresight of what the endgame could be. As he put it, the planet ending like in a bad disaster movie.
He talked a little about making the documentary movie of Woodstock and how, even in 1969, the organisers had to resist corporate sponsorship wanting to exploit the event. He also applauded the current organisers of Glastonbury from resisting similar temptation. I'd no idea that Wadleigh now lives in England.
He admitted that he'd put many of his ideas into Wolfen, discarding much of Whitley Strieber's book, for which he later personally apologised to the author. But hearing where he's always been coming from made the links between the Woodstock and Wolfen worldviews stronger. Watching Woodstock beforehand helps solve Wolfen's mysteries.
While the high-tech system investigates, Finney's renegade character arrives at the truth. helped by several other individuals with wild ideas and counter-culture attitudes, like those played by Gregory Hines (Running Scared, Eve of Destruction) and Tom Noonan (Manhunter, The Monster Squad).
I was dismayed to hear that the iconic church at the centre of the desolate Bronx landscape was in fact a huge outdoor set, one of the largest ever built at that time. We also heard about the amazing scene where Albert Finney and Edward James Olmos clamber about on top of a Manhattan bridge without any safety wires. He applauded Finney's professionalism at agreeing to do it. Especially tough because it was very windy that day...
We were told how the original soundtrack composer had been replaced by James Horner, who already sounded like he was warming up to scoring Aliens, but that was a great decision that works for the film.
Also, Wolfen was recut for its release, shortened without the director's input. While it had been financed as a major film, even hoped to be an Oscar-winning 'message' project, the studio had lost confidence and releasing it under the werewolf angle. Such as a standard horror movie poster of a wolf with fangs dripping blood...
The DVD release has lost a further scene where Tom Waits sings in a tiny dive bar. Wadleigh said that he was also already friends with Edward James Olmos, who he'd seen perform as lead singer (with his rock band 'Pacific', the biggest thing on the West coast!).
After Wolfen, Wadleigh continued to play the Hollywood game for many years, with three more of his original scripts very nearly getting made. Instead, he's made more documentaries about the Woodstock era.
He was under no illusions that movies could make a huge difference in people's opinions, and regarded them basically as entertainment. Now, in an attempt to save the planet from climatic disaster, he runs lecture tours, talking to and with scientists, the people who have the data about what's happening to the climate, about how they might better persuade us all of the course of action that could save the planet.
Wadleigh's energy and motivation made me miss the optimism and problem-solving practicality of the hippy generation. So few people talk like this, it was inspirational to hear him.
So it was disappointing that more people hadn't come to see this and to meet him. He described Wolfen as a forgotten film, which is tough to hear about something I rate, but it appears he was very right!
Seeing this and The Keep screenings, have reminded me how much more I prefer the experience of film on 35mm, as well as the atmosphere of a midnight movie... at midnight.
Catch the latest screenings of films on film, at Cigarette Burns website, Facebook page or Twitter feed.
Great collection of Wolfen posters and promotional photos, here on The Wrong Side Of The Art.
My previous, illustrated preview of Wolfen is here.
Next up, I watch Woodstock for the first time...
Wednesday, 15 May 2013
LASERIUM (1977-1990) - Londoners' opportunity to stare at lasers
In the 1970s, what were the alternatives to going to the cinema or the pub? Well, one evening went to the London Planetarium, listened to loud prog rock and watched lasers!
I've been struggling to remember my visit. But at the time I associated lasers with sci-fi weaponry, most famously as a powerful cutting tool, as in Goldfinger's attempt to make James Bond go in separate ways. I'd not been to any rock concerts at this point, so hadn't seen any lasers in action. I went with several friends, half expecting to die by decapitation because I was the tallest.
The Planetarium, recognisable by the green dome, was an adjoining attraction to Madame Tussauds (the building is still there). The comfy, padded chairs inside were arranged in circles, tilted back to face you towards the hemispherical ceiling. With the lights dimmed, a complex projector emulated scientifically-accurate views of star constellations and planets.
On offer were two different programmes of music, called Laserium and Laserock. This programme that I bought on the day (shown at top), lists the default playlists of music they used.
The thin blue 'membrane' that floats over the egg chamber in Alien (1979), is the vivid memory I have of an actual laser used in a movie, but a couple of years later I remember them being used in nightclubs, shooting into the eyes of the crowd indiscriminately (we still didn't know if that was safe or not). They also cropped up in a heap of early 80s pop videos, like the refilmed version of 'Relax' by Frankie Goes To Hollywood.
Lasers continued to be cool all decade, and the London Laserium attraction lasted until 1990 - no doubt with a few changes to the playlists.
The American Laserium experience - a website for the uses of Laserium technology in the USA.
The Australian Laserium Facebook page - a nostalgic take with more photos.
Here's an amusing radio advert for the London Laserium, circa 1979 when I caught the show. This depends mainly on users comments making vaguely trippy references and calling it "indescribable"! On the day, I was disappointed that the backing music for the advert (Vangelis - 'Pulstar') wasn't part of the show...
Monday, 13 May 2013
Drive
Drive came out in September of 2011 but sadly I was never able to see the movie at the theaters. I think the first time I was able to see it was on dvd when I rented it from my library job, yes they do have some good dvd and now bluray choices at the library now a days. I recall my brother really liked the movie, I even bought him the bluray for his birthday last year.
Drive is a movie that some might not get or like and I can somewhat understand while they would have some minor gripes but for me Drive is slowly becoming a modern day favorite of mine. I have seen the movie two times now and the second go around was just as enthralling as the first time I saw the movie. Drive is a crime movie a romance movie and a heist movie all rolled into one amazing movie. The actors are all top notch, so many good performances from Ryan Gosling, Albert Brooks, and Bryan Cranston (to name a few).
The movie just is flat out cool. It has a retro 80's vibe to it but the movie isn't trying hard to look like it was from the 80's. I think a lot of it has to do with small choices the director Nicolas Winding Refn made. The first heist scene really gets the movie started with a bang. The movie features some amazing stunt work and all without CGI stuff you get in most movies today. Gosling kills it as Driver (he is never named) a true hero who steps up to help the people he cares about.
The music of Drive blew me away. Just last night I couldn't get A Real Hero by College out of my head and decided to buy the entire album which has a great mix of songs and score. The music really just makes the movie all the more better, I love the choices they made with the music.
To me when a movie makes me think that was cool is sort of rare today. Drive is a movie what I would consider cool and has a very unique style to it, a style I do not see in most cinema today. Gosling and Refn will be teaming up again for Only God Forgives which should be released this year. I cannot wait to see what they do next.
If you haven't seen Drive I suggest you get and do so!
(I am posting some of the posters this movie has inspired glad to see that many other people have enjoyed this movie and it moved them to create this art)
Tuesday, 7 May 2013
THE UNINVITED (1944) - UK special edition DVD
THE UNINVITED
(1944, USA)
Slick mainstream chiller with a light touch but serious ghosts
The Uninvited is an early example of a movie where haunting is taken seriously and investigated as a phenomenon, setting up many of the key traits of every ghost hunt ever since. The haunting is linked to location, its arrival heralded with a temperature drop and even a scent, it scares animals and possesses the living...
So many silent 'haunted house' movies of the 1920s reveal their spooks as human mischief in the last reel. Decades before before the tradition of Scooby-Doo, last-minute unveilings of wires, mirrors and masks, filmmakers portrayed spiritualists and ghosthunters as frauds and/or for laughs. There were many real-life mediums and spiritualists in work after the massive, incomprehensible losses of life during the first World War, but I'm guessing that as the decade wore on, scepticism replaced the belief that the afterlife was contactable.
Monsters, rather than ghosts, were more popular as supernatural beings at the start of the 1930s. But after the second World War began in 1939, it's no coincidence that ghost movies returned and, this time around, audiences were ready to believe. Again, a yearning that it was possible to contact loved ones who'd passed, and that death wasn't the end, especially for those who'd died young.
I'm thinking of the wartime British ghost stories that are more drama than horror, such as Thunder Rock (1942) and The Halfway House (1944). Then Dead of Night (1945) went for the throat with a clutch of stories so chilling that they still unsettle us today. In those films, the ghosts don't turn out to be faked, but neither are they particularly ethereal. They appear to be physical beings.
Similarly, in the US, there were ghosts in films before The Uninvited, like Topper and Topper Returns. But those ghosts are primarily a comedy device, also portrayed as very physical and non-transparent people. Added to this, the central character is unafraid of the phantoms. These comedies still have their eerie moments (like the murder in Topper Returns). See also Blithe Spirit (1945), the Noel Coward comedy where Rex Harrison is again plagued by his first wife, inadvertently called back during a seance.
Watching The Uninvited again after a long break, I was very taken by its modern approach to portraying ghosts as a series of phenomena, with characters who waste little time in taking it seriously, while being aware of the danger. Of course, this may not be a case of a film being ahead of its time, but rather one that is hugely influential. Guillermo Del Toro even rates it as one of his favourite fright movies.
It's also interesting to see that The Uninvited is very much an 'A' list picture, pitched as a follow-up to Rebecca (1940)! That is, a dark drama with a young woman trapped by the lure of an old house. It even strongly hints that one character is a lesbian, even less subtly than Hitchcock outed Mrs Danvers. For 1944, the backstory is remarkably rich with stuff that couldn't be shown in those censored times.
Oh yes, the story. Ray Milland and Ruth Hussey play a brother and sister who stumble upon a solitary, clifftop house on the Cornish coast of England. Falling in love with it, they buy up and move in, only to discover a series of mysteries. Their pet dog refuses to go upstairs, there's a damp inexplicably cold studio up there and... noises in the night.
Once they realise that the sobbing in the night has no earthly cause, they soberly adjust to the idea that it can only be a ghost. They logically analyse the clues and psychological effects of the house to discover who it might have been. Meanwhile, Ray is getting involved with the young woman (Gail Russell) who grew up in the old house, though her father (Donald Crisp) forbids her to return to it...
Throughout it, I was thinking of Poltergeist, the long winding staircase leading up to trouble, the billowing ghost, and elements of the story, like the young woman caught in a tug of war between this world and the next... Maybe an unfair comparison to tease you with, because The Uninvited is more like a Thin Man mystery, with ghosts instead of criminals. It's not a bonanza of visual effects, but there are more on display than in, say, The Haunting or The Innocents.
Mistakenly, I started off convinced that this was actually a British film. The attention to detail and authentic accents puts the rest of Hollywood history to shame in its depiction of a small village in England. An RAC logo, signs for British beers in the pub windows, country lanes... all very convincing, but made in L.A.!
The cast are likeable, believable, though still playing it all with a dose of comedy and romance for a mainstream audience. Impressively, Ray Milland scored best actor Oscar with his portrayal of an alcoholic hitting rock-bottom, the following year with The Lost Weekend. Here's an actor on the top of his game.
Lovely to see Alan Napier getting a decent role, decades before achieving immortality as (Adam West) Batman's butler on TV.
I first knew of it as one of William K Everson's Classics of the Horror Film, who devoted a chapter to it with Dead of Night. It's about time it hit DVD in the UK. Exposure Cinema's region 2 release includes radio re-enactmants, an original trailer and a thick booklet filled with glossy reproductions of poster art, lobby cards, and essays on the film and its stars.
Moviemail have it on sale, with an informative page and some original publicity photos.
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